Tests conducted on 22 healthy volunteers (even split of males and females) completing a variety of activities ` ranging from running, cycling and walking, to seated and lying rest ` for a period of approximately one hour there are limits to how much trust we can place in such devices to monitor energy balance and, therefore, to serve as weight loss aids. The measurements of the wrist-worn devices were compared to electrocardiography readings every 15 seconds and against a portable gas analysis system which measured the number of calories burnt. As per manufacturer’s instructions, each of the wrist-worn devices was individualised to reflect the users age, gender, height and weight. Researchers found that wrist-worn fitness monitors underestimated energy expenditure with variances of more than 40 percent.